{"id":167,"date":"2025-12-20T12:36:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T12:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/?page_id=167"},"modified":"2025-12-20T12:46:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T12:46:52","slug":"kohteen-harvinaistaminen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/index.php\/kohteen-harvinaistaminen\/","title":{"rendered":"Kohteen harvinaistaminen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Postihistoriakokoelman arvostelus\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6jen tulkintaohjeissa harvinaisuuden sanotaan olevan riippuvainen muun muassa \u201desitetyn aineiston suhteellisesta harvinaisuudesta ja ennen kaikkea filateelisesta harvinaisuudesta (ei kuitenkaan rahallisesta arvosta).\u201d Mit\u00e4 mahtaa sitten tuollainen suhteellinen filateelinen harvinaisuus olla?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korkeita kokonaispistem\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4 n\u00e4yttelyiss\u00e4 ansainneiden kokoelmien on t\u00e4ytynyt saada hyvin korkeat pisteet kaikista arvostelun osa-alueista, siis my\u00f6s harvinaisuudesta. Toisin sanoen n\u00e4iss\u00e4 kokoelmissa my\u00f6s tuomareiden mielest\u00e4 kohteita on pidetty harvinaisina. Otin tarkasteluun 14 kansainv\u00e4lisess\u00e4 PhilaNippon 2011, kansainv\u00e4lisess\u00e4 Indonesia 2012, kansainv\u00e4lisess\u00e4 Australia 2013 ja pohjoismaisessa Nordia 2013 \u2013n\u00e4yttelyiss\u00e4 erinomaisesti tai jopa huimasti pisteit\u00e4 ker\u00e4nnytt\u00e4 kokoelmaa (kokoelmat on lueteltu kokonaispisteineen taulukossa A) katsoakseni, miten he ovat suhteellisen harvinaisuuden ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4neet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taulukko A<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
#<\/strong><\/td>Kokoelma<\/strong><\/td>Philanippon 2011 (FIP)<\/strong><\/td>Indonesia 2012 (FIP)<\/strong><\/td>Australia 2013 (FIP)<\/strong><\/td>Nordia 2013 (Pohj)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
I<\/td>Walske: Heart of the West: San Francisco as a Postal Hub From 1849 to 1869<\/td>97<\/td>98<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
II<\/td>J\u00f6rgensen: Danish Mail to Foreign Destination<\/td><\/td>96<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
III<\/td>Larsson: Swedish Postal History<\/td><\/td>96<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
IV<\/td>Brown: Aden Postal History<\/td>95<\/td>95<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
V<\/td>Grassi: United States External Mail Routes 1854-75<\/td>95<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
VI<\/td>P\u00e5hlman: Dutch East Indies: Postal Routes and Rates<\/td>93<\/td>93<\/td>93<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
VII<\/td>Buskum: The Norwegian skilling issues and postal items<\/td><\/td><\/td>90<\/td>92<\/td><\/tr>
VIII<\/td>Salam: Egypt: Maritime Mail Routes, 19th Century<\/td>90<\/td>92<\/td>90<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
IX<\/td>Lundgren: Bohusl\u00e4n 1692-1910<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>91<\/td><\/tr>
X<\/td>Moscatelli: Argentina Postal History 1923-45 Definitive Issues<\/td><\/td>91<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
XI<\/td>Putranto: The Develompment of Postal Cancellations Used in Netherlands Indies 1789-1914<\/td><\/td>91<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
XII<\/td>Forssmark: Faroe Island postal conditions during WW II<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>90<\/td><\/tr>
XIII<\/td>Muhonen: Finland 1918<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>90<\/td><\/tr>
XIV<\/td>Ore: Carpatho – Ukraine<\/td><\/td>90<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Mill\u00e4 perusteilla kohde on todettu harvinaiseksi<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Alussa mainitsin k\u00e4sitteen suhteellinen harvinaisuus. T\u00e4ll\u00e4 tarkoitan sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kohde on harvinainen joidenkin asioiden suhteen. Kun n\u00e4it\u00e4 suhteita asetellaan sopivasti, niin kohteen saattaa saada hyvinkin harvinaiseksi. T\u00e4m\u00e4n vuoksi t\u00e4m\u00e4n artikkelin otsikossa provosoivasti kirjoitan \u201dharvinaistamisesta\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toki voidaan t\u00e4llaisen harvinaistamisen v\u00e4itt\u00e4\u00e4 olevan keinottelua. Osittain itsekin olen samaa mielt\u00e4. Toisaalta, jos t\u00e4llaista menettely\u00e4 ja viel\u00e4 ilmeisen yleisesti hyv\u00e4ksyttyn\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n suuressa maailmassa, mink\u00e4 takia meid\u00e4n suomalaisten pit\u00e4isi olla pelaamatta peli\u00e4 samoilla kirjoittamattomilla s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ill\u00e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarkastelluissa kokoelmissa k\u00e4ytetyt erityyppiset harvinaisuuden \u2013 tai huomionarvoisuuden \u2013 ilmaukset olen koonnut ihan sellaisenaan taulukkoon B. Niiden perusteella harvinaisuus pohjautuu joko lukum\u00e4\u00e4riin, k\u00e4ytt\u00f6aikaan, aikaisempaan tuntemattomuuteen tai merkkiryhm\u00e4n kokoon. Se, millaisia lis\u00e4rajauksia asian suhteen on tehty, yrit\u00e4n havainnollistaa kuvissa 1-3 (kuvissa hakasuluissa oleva numero viittaa taulukon B esimerkkeihin).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taulukko B<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
#<\/strong><\/td>Harvinaisuus tai huomionarvoisuus<\/strong><\/td>Kokoelma<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>2nd earliest date known<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>2nd oldest rec. Letter Sweden-Norway<\/td>IX<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>4 recorded letters with 12 \u00f6re near zone rate to Norway<\/td>IX<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>A label previously not known<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>A very early and rare letter<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Airmail postcards to the Faroe Islands are very rare<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>Censorlabels with printed I.C. code and \u201dForm 167\u201d are rare<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>Dangerous forgeries exist of this rare Szerednye postmark<\/td>XIV<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>Danish Red Cross envelopes are very rare<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>Dutch covers to Dutch East India franked with stamps extremely unusual during the 70 cents period, double rate probably unique<\/td>VI<\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>Dutch mail sent by the French packets is very rare<\/td>VI<\/td><\/tr>
12<\/td>Earlies recorded entire originating from Aden to USA<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
13<\/td>Earliest known letter \u2013 partly franked with stamps \u2013 to foreign coutries<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
14<\/td>Earliest known use of 1869 Issue stamps from Japan<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
15<\/td>Earliest recorded entire originating from Aden<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
16<\/td>Earliest recorded example of registered mail from Aden<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
17<\/td>Earliest San Francisco postmark<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
18<\/td>Earliest usage of the magenta \u201dChina and Japan Steam Service\u201d oval mark<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
19<\/td>Earliest use of circular datestamps<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
20<\/td>Early steamship letter from Bohusl\u00e4n<\/td>IX<\/td><\/tr>
21<\/td>Entire parcel coupons are very rare<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
22<\/td>Fewer than five covers from Confederate prisoners are reported used to foreign destinations<\/td>V<\/td><\/tr>
23<\/td>Fewer than five 9c frankings to California are known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
24<\/td>Fewer than five known \u201dPANAMA\u201d straight-lines to San Francisco<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
25<\/td>Fewer than five reported examples to Haiti in period<\/td>V<\/td><\/tr>
26<\/td>Fewer than four reported examples from El Salvador to United States in period<\/td>V<\/td><\/tr>
27<\/td>Fewer than ten Adams Express \u201dWoodblock\u201d frank covers are known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
28<\/td>Fewer than ten blue Honolulu straight-line postmarks are known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
29<\/td>Fewer than ten California Penny Post 5c labels are known on cover<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
30<\/td>Fewer than ten covers are known with 1847 10c stamps paying the 40c rate<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
31<\/td>Fewer than ten covers showing the 5d rate are known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
32<\/td>Fewer than ten Independent Line covers known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
33<\/td>Fewer than ten Pony Express covers are known with 3c stamps<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
34<\/td>Fewer than ten type 2 \u201dOVERLAND\u201d handstamps known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
35<\/td>Fewer than ten westbound via Tehuantepec covers are known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
36<\/td>First arrival of contract mail<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
37<\/td>First contract sailing by PMSC steamship<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
38<\/td>First day usage of the new postage rate<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
39<\/td>First westbound Chorpenning mail<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
40<\/td>First wetbound OMC stagecoach from Atchison on July 1<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
41<\/td>Five 2nd weight letters recorded to Norway by steamship with this rate<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
42<\/td>Five 2nd weight letters recorded with this rate<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
43<\/td>Five reported ninety cent uses to New South Wales<\/td>V<\/td><\/tr>
44<\/td>Hede {paikannimi} cancellation on letter is very rare<\/td>IX<\/td><\/tr>
45<\/td>Helsinki cds is the earliest after the strike recorded on my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
46<\/td>I have found 9 printed matters used in the Red Guards area in my research. This is the only one of them used in February 1918.<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
47<\/td>I have found 21 first day usages of which 8 postcards in my research {analysoitu kohde oli postikortti}<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
48<\/td>I have found 6 COD\u2019s from February 1918 in my research of which this is the only single franking {taksa oli voimassa vain helmikuun}<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
49<\/td>I have found 6 underpaid postal items from February 1918 in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
50<\/td>I have found two letters with this postage in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
51<\/td>I have found two postcards with this postage in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
52<\/td>I have recorded 3 double postcards in my research, of which this is the only one sent to abroad<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
53<\/td>I have recorded 8 printed matters from this postage rate period in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
54<\/td>I have recorded only 4 local letters with single 25p model Saarinenstamp in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
55<\/td>I have recorded only 5 registered letters in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
56<\/td>Indiaunpaid {leima} from Crater office only recorded used in 1858<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
57<\/td>Largest strip of 1 anne stamps recorded used in Aden<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
58<\/td>Last recorded usage of boxed Aden ship letter \u2013 paid<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
59<\/td>Last sailing of the line<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
60<\/td>Late usage of \u201dREMBANG\u201d double line rectangular stamp<\/td>XI<\/td><\/tr>
61<\/td>Less than five letetrs are known shipped by this route<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
62<\/td>Letter send this route are very uncommon<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
63<\/td>Letters from Sweden to the Faroes (or UK), with German censer are very rare<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
64<\/td>Letters marked Franko Taskula are extremely rare<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
65<\/td>Letters sent by the southern winter route in 1942 are rare<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
66<\/td>Letters to and from Ingermanland are very rare<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
67<\/td>Letters with \u201dR\u00e6ro Amt\u201d oval cancel are very rare<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
68<\/td>Model Saarinenstamps were not valid for mail to abroad. This letter has gone through in spite of that.<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
69<\/td>Nine partly franked letters are recorded from Lauenburg to Bergdorf before 15.7.1854<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
70<\/td>Not previously known {leiman tietty alatyyppi}<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
71<\/td>One of two covers recorded to Russia in this rate period<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
72<\/td>On this page two out of the two C.O.D\u2019s recorded from the skilling period<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
73<\/td>One of 3 covers to Finland via St. Petersburg recorded with this rate<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
74<\/td>One of the earliest recorded items inward to Zanzibar<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
75<\/td>One of the only two letters recorded so far<\/td>XI<\/td><\/tr>
76<\/td>One of the two covers recorded with this handstamp<\/td>VIII<\/td><\/tr>
77<\/td>One of three known \u201dbearing\u201d marks sent prior to 1842<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
78<\/td>One of two known of black 5 cent small surcharge on 12\u00bd cent grey king Willem III postal stationery card used in Pekalongan so far<\/td>XI<\/td><\/tr>
79<\/td>One of two known proofs of an operating Romanian postal service in Carpatho-Ukraine<\/td>XIV<\/td><\/tr>
80<\/td>One of two known straight-line covers addressed to a foreign destination<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
81<\/td>One ot of 4 recorded letters to Hungary from the skilling period<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
82<\/td>One out of two recorded covers from Holstein to Norway by boat in the skilling period<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
83<\/td>One out of two recorded letters tho the Papal States franked to Hamburg with 4 skilling<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
84<\/td>Only 2 mixed franking with kopek and model Saarinen stamps from the Red Guards area recorded in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
85<\/td>Only 20 foreign mail items from the \u201dRed\u201d zone found in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
86<\/td>Only 20 foreign mail items from the \u201dRed\u201d zone found in my research of wihichonly two are registered letters<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
87<\/td>Only 3 expamples known bearing 1\/- value<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
88<\/td>Only 5 covers are known to exist {The Suez Hand Stamp}<\/td>VIII<\/td><\/tr>
89<\/td>Only a few known Dutch covers to Dutch East India franked with 2nd issue stamps<\/td>VI<\/td><\/tr>
90<\/td>Only a few pieces are recorded at present; the most of them were destroyed when the package were opened.<\/td>X<\/td><\/tr>
91<\/td>Only few items known {punaisten j\u00e4senkortti}<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
92<\/td>Only five are known<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
93<\/td>Only known copy with small date type {leiman p\u00e4iv\u00e4yksen fonttikoko}<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
94<\/td>Only known cover carried on this route<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
95<\/td>Only known mixed {UK&US} franking with the VI 1865 imperforate 5c stamp<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
96<\/td>Only known usage of 1854 2 anna used in Aden on cover<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
97<\/td>Only known use of 1857 24c stamp<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
98<\/td>Only known use of Pence Issue {Kanadalainen merkkisarja} to California<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
99<\/td>Only known USMSC Empire City route agent mark<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
100<\/td>Only of two known covers carried on the first eastbound trip<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
101<\/td>Only one letter with this rate is recorded tai Only one item with this franking is recorded<\/td>VII<\/td><\/tr>
102<\/td>Only recorded \u2013 prepaid letter \u2013 to Papal States with this rate<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
103<\/td>Only recorded printed matter from the period before 1.10.1865<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
104<\/td>Only recorded \u201dfirst day\u201d cover<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
105<\/td>Only recorded 4 sk. partly franked to France during this period<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
106<\/td>Only recorded example of the 2\/3 {taksa} from Aden<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
107<\/td>Only recorded insured letter to Germany \u2013 excluding the Duchies \u2013 from the skilling period<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
108<\/td>Only recorded letter correct franked with this rate<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
109<\/td>Only recorded letter send as printed matter to France before 31.12.1874<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
110<\/td>Only recorded Tegneby cancellation on letter<\/td>IX<\/td><\/tr>
111<\/td>Only recorded Yemen-Indian stamps mixed franking<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
112<\/td>Only registered letter of 3rd weight recorded with this rate<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
113<\/td>Only reported triple rate to the United States with Costa Rica first issue<\/td>V<\/td><\/tr>
114<\/td>Only seven 30p single stamp usages known<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
115<\/td>Only ten covers carried on the \u201dJackan\u201d route are known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
116<\/td>Only two covers to Iceland are recorded from the period before the Danish Post Law from 1.3.1870 were in force on Iceland<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
117<\/td>Only two covers via Nicaragua to Europe are known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
118<\/td>Only two letters are known with this nearby rate<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
119<\/td>Only two letters to foreign destinations are known from the $2.50 rate period<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
120<\/td>Only two letters with this franking are recorded<\/td>VII<\/td><\/tr>
121<\/td>Only two local printed matters used in the Red Guards area in February 1918 recorded in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
122<\/td>Only two parcel cards from the Red Guards area in February 1918 recirded in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
123<\/td>Only two westbound carmine Running Pony markings are known<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
124<\/td>Probably the only known existing cachet of this forwarding agency in Alexandria<\/td>VIII<\/td><\/tr>
125<\/td>Probably the only such document known to exist<\/td>VIII<\/td><\/tr>
126<\/td>Rare combination {Adenin ja Turkin postimerkit}<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
127<\/td>Rare usage to cancel stamp<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
128<\/td>Rarely seen destination from Aden<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
129<\/td>Fewer than four reported uses from Luxemburg to the United States before 1875<\/td>V<\/td><\/tr>
130<\/td>Seconded earliest recorded entire originating from Aden<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
131<\/td>Single line cancelation Str\u00f6mstad used only 1830 on transit letters and few are recorded<\/td>IX<\/td><\/tr>
132<\/td>Six insured letters to the Duchies \u2013 from the skilling period – are recorded<\/td>II<\/td><\/tr>
133<\/td>Some rare examples are known, using 6\u00f6re as 5\u00f6re franking on letters<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
134<\/td>The 140 cent postage was valid only for 5 months<\/td>VI<\/td><\/tr>
135<\/td>The above is a first day letter<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
136<\/td>The earliest \u201dKOENINGAN\u201d cancellation recorded so far<\/td>XI<\/td><\/tr>
137<\/td>The letter is struck with a cancel in Berlin \u201dMit Luftpost bis New-York\u201d, which have not been seen before on mail to the Faroe Islands<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
138<\/td>The mark BORBY COMPAG is very rare<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
139<\/td>The only free privilege letter COD from the Red Guards area recorded in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
140<\/td>The only item with this cachet and slip<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
141<\/td>The only known letter from Polena with the first stamp issue<\/td>XIV<\/td><\/tr>
142<\/td>The only known of usage \u201dONGEFRANKEERD\u201d stamp and \u201dFRANCO\u201d stamp in one cover so far<\/td>XI<\/td><\/tr>
143<\/td>The only known soldier\u2019s letter specifically routed via Aden<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
144<\/td>The only known year of usage<\/td>XI<\/td><\/tr>
145<\/td>The only one which was sent within the Red Guards are {postiosoitus, jonka kulku pys\u00e4ytetty}<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
146<\/td>The only parcel arrived from abroad to the Red Finland<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
147<\/td>The only postal item heavier than first-rate from the Red Guards area recorded in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
148<\/td>The only printed matter with 4 kop rate found in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
149<\/td>The only recorded letter with a combination of blue and yellow feather<\/td>IX<\/td><\/tr>
150<\/td>The only registered letter sent to the front found in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
151<\/td>The only reported example of this franking to Finland<\/td>V<\/td><\/tr>
152<\/td>The only reported example with U.S. postage for forwarding<\/td>V<\/td><\/tr>
153<\/td>The single line postmark, type 1, is very rare<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
154<\/td>The two letters shown above are the only ones known in exist in private hands<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
155<\/td>There are a few recorded examples of H\u00f6g\u00e5s normalcancellation 16 and this is the only on cover<\/td>IX<\/td><\/tr>
156<\/td>This is one of the earliest recorded feather letters<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
157<\/td>This is one of the few known pieces<\/td>X<\/td><\/tr>
158<\/td>This is the oldest known letter from Sweden to Norway<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
159<\/td>This is the only letter which seems to have gone through the front<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
160<\/td>This is the only 12 kop letter found in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
161<\/td>This is the only Faroe-letter known with this censorship<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
162<\/td>This is the only halted letter from Russia to the White Guards area found in my research<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
163<\/td>This is the only known letter from Greece during W.W.II<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
164<\/td>This is the only mixed franking letter with kopek and model Saarinen stamps from this postage period<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
165<\/td>This is the only recorded piece at present<\/td>X<\/td><\/tr>
166<\/td>This letter is the only known airmail-letter from this period not censored in Munich<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
167<\/td>This letter is the only known, from the discharge at \u201dIslands Falk\u201d which has been returned to sender after opening<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
168<\/td>This letter is the only one recorded with this stamping<\/td>VII<\/td><\/tr>
169<\/td>This letter was marked the very first day this handstamp was in use<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
170<\/td>Three letters are known with the mark Wisby<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
171<\/td>Three letters with this mark are known to exist in private hands<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
172<\/td>Two REGIS cancellation from Uddevalla are known<\/td>IX<\/td><\/tr>
173<\/td>Unique item {lupa suojeluskunnalta kukkea rintamalinja l\u00e4pi}<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
174<\/td>Unique letter<\/td>III<\/td><\/tr>
175<\/td>Very early field post letter<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
176<\/td>Very early usage was applied to indicate 1\/- paid for postage at Aden<\/td>IV<\/td><\/tr>
177<\/td>Very few covers with this 200f stamp are known<\/td>XIV<\/td><\/tr>
178<\/td>Very few letters are known which indicates a censorstation<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
179<\/td>Very few letters censored twice are known, only two to the Faroe Islands<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
180<\/td>Very few letters were sent and those known are in poor condition<\/td>XII<\/td><\/tr>
181<\/td>Very little mail is known before the Nowember 1858 start of post office operations<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
182<\/td>Very little mail was handled under this treaty<\/td>I<\/td><\/tr>
183<\/td>Very rare destination {Lounais-Afrikkaan osoitettu}<\/td>XIII<\/td><\/tr>
184<\/td>Very rare ship letter cancellation<\/td>VI<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4-tarkastelussa (kuva 1) kohteena voi olla ylip\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4 kokoelman aiheen mukaisten l\u00e4hetysten tunnettu(1<\/sup>\u00a0m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 tyyliin \u201dvain viisi tunnetaan\u201d. Sit\u00e4 kohteiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4, joka lasketaan mukaan \u2013 eli mihin harvinaisuus suhteutetaan \u2013 n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 voidun rajoittaa ensinn\u00e4kin sen mukaan, ovatko l\u00e4hetyksen menneet ulkomailla tai tulleet sielt\u00e4, tarkastellaanko vain tietty\u00e4 reitti\u00e4 kulkeneita l\u00e4hetyksi\u00e4, onko tarkastelussa vain jokin l\u00e4hetyslaji tai taksa tai leimapainanne. Ulkomaille menneen l\u00e4hetyksen tapauksessa tarkastelua on voitu rajata koskemaan vain yht\u00e4 maata. L\u00e4hetyslajin tapauksessa tarkasteltujen l\u00e4hetysten joukkoa on rajoitettu rajaamalla lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n laskenta koskemaan esimerkiksi vain kohdemaata, reitti\u00e4 tai erityisk\u00e4sittely\u00e4. Taksan tapauksessa tarkasteltujen joukkoa on voitu rajata koskemaan esimerkiksi vain yht\u00e4 kohdemaata ja t\u00e4ss\u00e4kin tapauksessa vain tietty\u00e4 merkki\u00e4 tai tietty\u00e4 painoluokkaa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e4ytt\u00f6aika-tarkastelussa (kuva 2) ensisijaisesti mielenkiinnon kohteena on joko aikaisin tai my\u00f6h\u00e4isin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6. Tarkasteluun mukaan laskettavien kohteiden joukkoa voidaan sitten rajoittaa hyvin samaan tapaan kuin lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4-tarkastelussa edell\u00e4 esitettiin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jos kyseess\u00e4 on aikaisemmin tuntematon asia, niin t\u00e4m\u00e4 on l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtaisesti erinomainen havainto. Tarkasteltavien kohteiden joukkoa n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 suhteellistetun muun muassa leimapainanteen tyypin tai kohdemaan suhteen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miss\u00e4 kohden harvinaistamisessa menn\u00e4\u00e4n liiallisuuksiin lienee veteen piirretty viiva. FIP:n postihistiriallisen kokoelman arvosteluohjeiden (Guidelines) uusi, vuonna 2022 hyv\u00e4ksytty versio<\/a>, kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4h\u00e4n huomiota todeten varoittavasti “Yksityiskohtaisella tasolla l\u00e4hes jokaisesta postihistoriallisesta kohteesta tulee ainutlaatuinen, joten suhteellinen harvinaisuus otetaan huomioon; on my\u00f6s kuvattava tarkasti, mik\u00e4 tekee kohteesta ‘Yksi X:st\u00e4 rekister\u00f6idyst\u00e4’<\/em>.”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Harvinaisten korostaminen ulkoasullisesti<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Jos kohde on harvinainen, se kannattaa kohteen analyysitietojen yhteydess\u00e4 kertoa. Taulukkoon C olen luetellut, miten nyt tarkastelussa olleissa kokoelmissa t\u00e4m\u00e4 on tehty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jos kohde on harvinainen, se kannattaa kohteen analyysitietojen yhteydess\u00e4 kertoa. Taulukkoon C olen luetellut, miten nyt tarkastelussa olleissa kokoelmissa t\u00e4m\u00e4 on tehty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taulukko C<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
#<\/strong><\/td>Miten harvinaisuus\/huomionarvoisuus kerrottu ulkoasullisesti<\/strong><\/td>Harvinaiseksi tai huomionarvoiseksi ilmoitettujen osuus kohteista<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
I<\/td>muusta tekstist\u00e4 erill\u00e4\u00e4n oleva lause lihavoidulla, mutta leip\u00e4tekstin kokoisella fontilla<\/td>33 %<\/td><\/tr>
II<\/td>muusta tekstist\u00e4 erill\u00e4\u00e4n oleva lause lihavoidulla, mutta leip\u00e4tekstin kokoisella fontilla<\/td>37 %<\/td><\/tr>
III<\/td>tekstiss\u00e4 omana kappaleenaan oleva lause lihavoidulla, mutta leip\u00e4tekstin kokoisella fontilla<\/td>11 %<\/td><\/tr>
IV<\/td>muusta tekstist\u00e4 erill\u00e4\u00e4n oleva lause lihavoidulla, leip\u00e4teksti\u00e4 hiukan isommalla fontilla, suuraakkosin kirjoitettuna<\/td>13 %<\/td><\/tr>
V<\/td>muusta tekstist\u00e4 erill\u00e4\u00e4n oleva lause lihavoidulla, mutta leip\u00e4tekstin kokoisella fontilla<\/td>18 %<\/td><\/tr>
VI<\/td>harvinaisuusmaininta lihavoituna lauseena tekstikappaleen osana<\/td>4 %<\/td><\/tr>
VII<\/td>3-portaisella t\u00e4hdityksell\u00e4 (*, ** ja ***, joista 3-t\u00e4htinen tarkoittaa uniikkia kohdetta)<\/td>*: 8%; ** 24%;
*** 31%<\/td><\/tr>
VIII<\/td>kehystetty paksulla kullanv\u00e4risell\u00e4 viivalla {\u2019important covers and extreme rarities\u2019}<\/td>9 %<\/td><\/tr>
IX<\/td>oma luetelmakohta\/v\u00e4liotsikko kohteen analyysiss\u00e4<\/td>8 %<\/td><\/tr>
X<\/td>oma kappale, jonka fontti lihavoita ja alleviivattu; fonttikoko leip\u00e4tekstin kokoa<\/td>5 %<\/td><\/tr>
XI<\/td>ympyr\u00f6ity punaisella suorakaiteella harvinaisuusteksti, joka on muusta tekstist\u00e4 irrallaan olevan lause suuraakkosin kirjoitettuna<\/td>12 %<\/td><\/tr>
XII<\/td>harvinaisuusmaininta lihavoituna lauseena tekstikappaleen osana<\/td>25 %<\/td><\/tr>
XIII<\/td>lihavoidulla punaisella tekstill\u00e4 kohteen analyysiss\u00e4 ja\/tai k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 paksunnettua viivaa kohteen ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4<\/td>39 %<\/td><\/tr>
XIV<\/td>harvinaisuusmaininta kursivoituna lauseena tekstikappaleen osana (vastaavalla tavalla on ilmaistu muitakin kuin harvinaisuuteen liittyvi\u00e4 asioita)<\/td>2 %<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kohteita kokoelmassa voi olla 200-300. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tarkoittaa, ettei tuomari niit\u00e4 ehdi k\u00e4ym\u00e4\u00e4n jokaista l\u00e4vitse. Harvinaiset kohteet tuleekin korostaa selv\u00e4sti n\u00e4kyv\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavalla: harvinaisuudesta kertova teksti selv\u00e4sti esiin muusta tekstist\u00e4 suurentamalla fonttia, k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 erottuvaa v\u00e4ri\u00e4 ja sijoittamalla teksti erilleen muusta tekstist\u00e4 tai kehyst\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 kohde huomiota her\u00e4tt\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavalla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luokitellaanko kohteet, joita ei ole erityisesti korostettu, sitten yleisiksi. N\u00e4inh\u00e4n tilanne ei tietystik\u00e4\u00e4n ole, mutta ihmismielen yksioikoisuutta torjuakseen voisi ajatella esimerkiksi Ari Muhosen kokoelmansa etulehdelle sijoittaman mainintaa kaltaista kikkaa. H\u00e4nen kokoelmansa etulehdell\u00e4 nimitt\u00e4in lukee, ett\u00e4 \u201dthe highlights in the exhibit include, but are not limited to, items with remarks on bold text and\/or thickened frame\u201d (alleviivaus t\u00e4m\u00e4n artikkelin kirjoittaja).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Harvinaisten tai huomionarvoisten kohteiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e4vin kokoelmat l\u00e4vitse my\u00f6s laskemalla, montako kohdetta kokoelman kohteista on edell\u00e4 kuvatuilla tavoilla ulkoasullisesti erityisesti korostettu. Laskennan tulos on koottu taulukkoon C. Joidenkin kokoelmanrakentajien mielest\u00e4 korostuksen on ansainnut kovin harva kohde. Liki puolet on kuitenkin ollut sit\u00e4 mielt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 joka viides tai jopa joka kolmas kohde ansaitsee korostuksen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postihistoriallisen yhdistyksen suosittelemissa arvioinnin tukilomakkeissa harvinaisuus on harvinaisten kohteiden lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n perustuen jaettu tasoihin. Ylimm\u00e4n tason yhteydess\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty mainintaa \u201dharvinaisia kohteita on kaikkialla\u201d. Nyt tekem\u00e4ni tarkastelun perusteella tuo \u201dkaikkialla\u201d tarkoittaisi tilannetta, jossa joka kolmatta kohdetta voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 harvinaisena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1)<\/sup> Se, onko harvinaisuusv\u00e4itteen takana \u201dtunteminen\u201d vai l\u00e4hetysten rekister\u00f6intiin liittyv\u00e4 ty\u00f6, niin oman k\u00e4sitykseni n\u00e4iden vaihtoehtojen paremmuudesta olen esitt\u00e4nyt artikkelissani “Harvinaisuuden ilmoittaminen n\u00e4yttelykokoelmassa<\/a>“. P\u00e4\u00e4tellen siit\u00e4, mit\u00e4 tapaa t\u00e4h\u00e4n Kohteen harvinaistaminen -artikkeliin l\u00e4pik\u00e4ydyiss\u00e4 kokoelmissa on k\u00e4ytetty ja miten kokoelmat ovat n\u00e4yttelyiss\u00e4 menestyneet, n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4, ettei sill\u00e4 \u2013 valitettavasti \u2013 ole merkityst\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n vuoksi k\u00e4yt\u00e4n t\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa vain tunnettu-termi\u00e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Postihistoriakokoelman arvostelus\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6jen tulkintaohjeissa harvinaisuuden sanotaan olevan riippuvainen muun muassa \u201desitetyn aineiston suhteellisesta harvinaisuudesta ja ennen kaikkea filateelisesta harvinaisuudesta (ei kuitenkaan rahallisesta arvosta).\u201d Mit\u00e4 mahtaa sitten tuollainen suhteellinen filateelinen harvinaisuus olla? Korkeita kokonaispistem\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4 n\u00e4yttelyiss\u00e4 ansainneiden kokoelmien on t\u00e4ytynyt saada hyvin korkeat pisteet kaikista arvostelun osa-alueista, siis my\u00f6s harvinaisuudesta. Toisin sanoen n\u00e4iss\u00e4 kokoelmissa my\u00f6s tuomareiden mielest\u00e4 kohteita […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-167","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172,"href":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167\/revisions\/172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vakavasti.fi\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}